Archive for the Category »space exploration «

Check out the book trailer for Nina Munteanu’s newest space adventure thriller, “Outer Diverse“. To the brooding longing notes of Rachmaninov, it previews a haunting paranormal tale of mystery and discovery …

Rhea Hawke discovers there is far more to the massacre of a spiritual sect, mysteriously linked to Dust, the contraband drug “of the gods” and a devastating prophesy of a catastrophic End of Age, triggered by the joining of twin souls. She unravels secrets of fractal geometry, deja vu, dreams and clairvoyance, multiple universes and space-time … and ultimately the greatest secret: herself …

“… a master of metaphor, Munteanu turns an adventure story into a wonderland of alien rabbit holes … a fascinating and enthralling read.”–Craig H. Bowlsby, author of Commander’s Log

You can pick up Outer Diverse at Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Barnes & Noble, Borders and other quality bookstores near you. For those of you in Toronto, Bakka Phoenix Books is carrying Outer Diverse as well as Nina’s “Darwin’s Paradox” duology (set in Toronto) and her guidebook “The Fiction Writer: Get Published, Write Now!”

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mars phoenix The Phoenix Landing & The Martian Chronicles

They came because they were afraid or unafraid, happy or unhappy. There was a reason for each man. They were coming to find something or get something, or to dig up something or bury something. They were coming with small dreams or big dreams or none at all—Ray Bradbury (The Martian Chronicles)

When I was but a sprite, and before I became an avid reader of books (I preferred comic books), I read Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles. It changed me, what I thought of books and what I felt about the power of stories. It made me cry. And perhaps that was when I truly decided to become a writer. I wanted to move people as Bradbury had moved me.

The Martian Chronicles isn’t really about Mars (though I’ve chosen to give it my Friday Feature placement as homage to the recent Phoenix landing on the red planet). True to Bradbury’s master metaphoric story-telling, the Martian Chronicles is about humanity. Who we are, what we are, and what we may become. What we inadvertently do—to others, and finally to ourselves—and how the irony of chance can change everything. mars02 The Phoenix Landing & The Martian Chronicles

It is, as the 1970 Bantam book jacket so aptly says, “a poetic fantasy about the colonization of Mars. The story of familiar people and familiar passions set against incredible beauties of a new world…A skillful blending of fancy and satire, terror and tenderness, wonder and contempt.”

An editorial review on Amazon.com sums up the tone of the book well: From “Rocket Summer” to “The Million-Year Picnic,” Ray Bradbury’s stories of the colonization of Mars form an eerie mesh of past and future. Written in the 1940s, the chronicles drip with nostalgic atmosphere–shady porches with tinkling pitchers of lemonade, grandfather clocks, chintz-covered sofas. But longing for this comfortable past proves dangerous in every way to Bradbury’s characters–the golden-eyed Martians as well as the humans. Starting in the far-flung future of 1999, expedition after expedition leaves Earth to investigate Mars. The Martians guard their mysteries well, but they are decimated by the diseases that arrive with the rockets. Colonists appear, most with ideas no more lofty than starting a hot-dog stand, and with no respect for the culture they’ve displaced.

Here are some excerpts. I hope they inspire you to read more of this evokative collection of short stories by a master storyteller and philosopher…it may change you…

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martian chronicles The Phoenix Landing & The Martian ChroniclesRocket summer. The words passed among the people in the open, airing houses. Rocket summer. The warm desert air changing the frost patterns on the windows, erasing the art work. The skis and sleds suddenly useless. The snow, falling from the cold sky upon the town, turned to a hot rain before it touched the ground.

Rocket summer. People leaned from their dripping porches and watched the reddening sky.

The rocket lay on the launching field, blowing out pink clouds of fire and oven heat. The rocket stood in the cold winter morning, making summer with every breath of its mighty exhausts. The rocket made climates, and summer lay for a brief moment on the land…

~~~~~~~

They had a house of crystal pillars on the planet Mars by the edge of the empty sea, and every morning you could see Mrs. K eating the golden fruits that grew from the crystal walls, or cleaning the house with handfuls of magnet dust which, taking all dirt with it, blew away on the hot wind. Afternoons, when the fossil sea was warm and motionless, and the wine trees stood stiff in the yard…you could see Mr. K in his room, reading from a metal book with raised hieroglyphs over which he brushed his hand, as one might play a harp. And from the book, as his fingers stroked, a voice sang, a soft ancient voice, which told tales of when the sea was red steam on the shore and ancient men had carried clouds of metal insects and electric spiders into battle…

This morning Mrs. K stood between the pillars, listening to the desert sands heamartian landscape The Phoenix Landing & The Martian Chroniclest, melt into yellow wax, and seemingly run on the horizon.

Something was going to happen.

She waited.

~~~~~~~

What follows is a profound and tender analysis of the quiet power humanity can wield unawares. What follows is a tragic tale that reflects only too well current world events where the best intended interventions can go awry. Ah, you’ve been there too… from the meddling friend who gossips to “help” another (only to make things worse) to the righteous “edifications” of a religious group imposing its “order” on the “chaos” of a “savage” peoples…to the inadvertent tragedy of simply and ignorantly being in the wrong place at the wrong time (e.g., the introduction of weeds, disease, etc. by colonizing “aliens” to the detriment of the native population; e.g., smallpox, AIDs, etc.). Bradbury is my favorite author for this reason (yes, and because he makes me cry…)

ray bradbury The Phoenix Landing & The Martian ChroniclesBiography of Ray Bradbury:
Ray Bradbury was born in Waukegan, Illinois, to a Swedish immigrant mother and a father who was a power and telephone lineman. His paternal grandfather and great-grandfather were newspaper publishers. Bradbury read and wrotr throughout his youth, spending much time in the Carnegie Library in Waukegan. He used this library as a setting for much of his novel Something Wicked This Way Comes, and depicted Waukegan as “Green Town” in some of his other semi-autobiographical novels — Dandelion Wine, Farewell Summer — as well as in many of his short stories. Bradbury graduated from the Los Angeles High School in 1938 but chose not to attend college. Instead, he sold newspapers at the corner of South Norton Avenue and Olympic Boulevard. He continued to educate himself at the local library, and, influenced by science fiction heroes like Flash Gordon and Buck Rogers, he began to publish science fiction stories in fanzines in 1938. A chance encounter in a Los Angeles bookstore with the British expatriate writer Christopher Isherwood gave Bradbury the opportunity to put The Martian Chronicles into the hands of a respected critic. Isherwood’s glowing review followed and substantially boosted Bradbury’s career. List of works by Ray Bradbury

Ray Bradbury’s Official Site: http://www.raybradbury.com/

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phoenix mars05 Phoenix Landing on Mars
“It is good to renew one’s wonder, said the philosopher. “Space travel has again made children of us all.”—Ray Bradbury (from The Martian Chronicles)

“The Phoenix spacecraft successfully landed in the north arctic plains of Mars today,” Carolyn Porco, Cassini Imaging Team Leader, announced to my friend Danny Bloom. “This is the first landing in 32 years — since the Viking spacecraft made landfall on Mars in 1976 — that we have soft-landed a craft on Mars using retrorockets.”

The lander successfully parachuted and touched down on the surface of Mars Sunday, despite some fears about the spacecraft’s ability to penetrate the atmosphere and remain upright after landing. Had the Phoenix tipped over, it would not have been able to dig into Martian soil, and it would have been impossible for the craft to complete its mission, reported K.C. Jones of InformationWeek .

“I’m floored. I’m absolutely floored,” said Phoenix Project Manager Barry Goldstein of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), in Pasadena, Calif. Mars Society executive director Chris Carberry said that one of the greatest challenges in modern engineering is to land a craft safely on another planet. “The data collected from this mission could have a tremendous impact on planning for future human missions,” he said.

“From the pictures returned, the spacecraft is in a completely uprigphoenix mars04 Phoenix Landing on Marsht position, the solar arrays are perfectly deployed, and the surroundings show no large rocks or boulders but a rather hummocky surface, perhaps created by the action of sub-surface ice,” said Porko. “This spacecraft is not meant to rove but to dig and analyze. So, now begins three months of gradual digging with the spacecraft’s robotic arm and scoop until eventually it reaches the ice layer beneath the surface. The goal [is] to determine if the icy sub-surface environment is rich in organics and suitable for living organisms, and perhaps if there are any organisms living there today. It will be three months of great anticipation.”

“Our long-term goals are to determine whether life ever arose on Mars, to examine climate, characterise geology and prepare for human exploration,” said Peter Smith, Phoenix Project Lead Investigator. “Mars is a cold desert planet with no liquid water on its surface. However, discoveries made by the Mars Odyssey Orbiter in 2002 showed large amounts of subsurface water ice. The Phoenix Lander targets this region.”

“Phoenix will probe the history of liquid water that may have existed in the arctic as recently as 10phoenix mars02 Phoenix Landing on Mars0,000 years ago,” added Smith. “Evidence from other missions suggest that water once flowed in canyons. It is important because all known life forms require it to survive. Chemical experiments will assess the soil’s composition of life-giving elements such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and hydrogen. Certain bacterial spores lie dormant in cold, dry and airless conditions for millions of years and become activated in favourable conditions. Such dormant microbial colonies may exist in the Martian arctic.”

“Images sent back from the Red Planet by NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander after its picture-perfect Sunday touchdown provide the first close-up views of a barren landscape honeycombed with cracks that may represent the effects of seasonal freezing and thawing of subsurface ice,” reported J.R. Minkel of Scientific American Online.

The robotic arm camera on board the Phoenix Mars lander features the first motor-adjustable focusing system to be deployed on an inter-planetary spacecraft, Nasa revealed (Chris Cheesman of Amateur Photographer). Scientists are now analyzing photographs captured by the spacecraft, the first taken since it touched down on 25 May. Phoenix’s robotic arm camera aims to provide close-up color images of Martian soil and ice samples that couldphoenix mars01 Phoenix Landing on Mars establish whether the planet could support life. The camera is positioned just above the ‘scoop’ that aims to collect samples dug by the robotic arm, says Cheesman. “The camera has a double Gauss lens system, a design commonly used in 35mm cameras,” explains the space agency. “Images are recorded by a charge-coupled device (CCD) similar to those in consumer digital cameras. The instrument includes sets of red, green and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for illuminating the target area.” Nasa claims that the camera can focus down to 11mm and record images at a resolution of ’23 microns per pixel’ at the closest focusing distance – allowing the camera to show details ‘much finer than the width of a human hair’. The camera is similar to one used on the failed Mars Polar Lander spacecraft but with a revamped illumination system.

The Phoenix also carries a Canadian weather station. The $37 million station is no larger than a phoenix mars03 Phoenix Landing on Marsshoebox and wrapped in a thermal blanket bearing a tiny Maple Leaf flag. The station will help in the search for life-giving water. It’s the first Canadian science instrument to land on the surface of an alien world, said Alicia Chang, of the Associated Press. A Canadian scientific team hopes to spend 90 days studying data sent back from Mars, including daily measurements of temperature, atmospheric pressure, cloud height, humidity and wind speeds. A specially developed laser called a lidar will be used to track clouds around the landing area. Steve MacLean, chief astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency, told the Canadian Press that Canada got involved because of its expertise operating in frigid northern environments.
Yup, I can vouch for that…
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NASA atlantis launch01 NASA Launches Atlantis—Friday Feature

Space, the final frontier…To boldly go where no man has gone before…”—Captain Kirk, Star Trek

Yesterday, the space shuttle Atlantis and its crew of seven astronauts launched “on spectacular plumes of gold-tipped smoke … carrying Europe’s primary contribution to the International Space Station – the Columbus science laboratory” according to NASA. “The lab is filled with racks for experiments and research equipment and has fixtures on its exterior to also host research exposed to the vacuum of space,” continues NASA. “It represents the latest international addition to a facility already made of structures from the United States, Russia and Canada.”

“It shows that there is a real partnership between communities,” NASA Administrator Mike Griffin said. According to NASA, the launch was crucial for the European Space Agency because the Columbus lab represents a cutting edge research facility for Europe and the continent’s first manned spacecraft. “Today we are opening a new chapter for ESA,” said Jean-Jacques Dordain, the European Space Agency director general. “Just as Columbus discovered the New World, with Columbus, we are discovering a whole new world.”

NASA buzz aldrin NASA Launches Atlantis—Friday FeatureThe event brought back stirring memories of NASA moments for me (e.g., the Mercury, Gemini, then Apollo series; man’s first walk on the moon, then the launch of the first space shuttle). So, today, in honor of yesterday’s launch, I dedicate this Friday Feature to the ambitious and highly valuable NASA program; a program that has steadfastly persisted and prevailed over funding cuts, political intrigue, commercial competition, scientific slashing and public apathy.

The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest and most complex international scientific project in history and represents a move of unprecedented scale off plNASA ISS04 NASA Launches Atlantis—Friday Featureanet Earth. The station draws upon the scientific and technological resources of 16 nations: United States, Canada, Japan, Russia, 11 nations of the European Space Agency and Brazil.More than four times as large as the Russian Mir space station and a mass of about 1,040,000 pounds, the ISS measures 356 feet across and 290 feet long, with almost an acre of solar panels providing electrical power to six state-of-the-art laboratories. The station orbits at an altitude of 250 statute miles with an inclination of 51.6 degrees. This orbit provides accessibility by all the international partners.

Assembled in orbit, the ISS is an example of the first hands-on work in space, involving more spacewalks than ever before and a new generation of space robotics. About 850 clock hours of spacewalks were required by Russian and U.S. astronauts over five years to maintain and assemble the station (which is scheduled to be complete by 2010 according to the Vision for Space Exploration). The United States developed and currently operates the station. International partners contributed key elements to the ISS including Canada’s 55-foot long robotic arm for maintenance and assembly, Japan’s laboratory with attached exposed exterior platform, Russia’s research modules and spacecraft, and the European Space Agency’s pressurized laboratory.

NASA ISS02 NASA Launches Atlantis—Friday FeatureThe station represents an unprecedented state-of-the-art laboratory complex in orbit, more than four times the size and with almost 60 times the electrical power for experiments — critical for research capability — of Russia’s Mir. Research in the station’s six laboratories have already lead to discoveries in medicine, materials and fundamental science that will benefit people all over the world. Through its research and technology, the station also serves as an indispensable step in preparation for future human space exploration. Research currently being performed aboard the station includes: investigations in protein crystals; tissue culture; life in low gravity; flames, fluids and metal in space; the nature of space; observations of Earth; and potential for commercialization.The first crew to live aboard the International Space Station, commanded by U.S. astronaut Bill Shepherd and including Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko as Soyuz Commander and Sergei Krikalev as Flight Engineer, was launched in early 2000 on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

On January 14, 2004, President Bush George W. Bush announced the Vision for Space Exploration, which represented the U.S. space policyUnited States space policy. It was seen as a response to the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, the state of human spaceflight at NASA, and a way to regain public enthusiasm for space exploration.
The Vision calls for the space program to:

In a study by Zogby International of what Americans think of the NASANASA budget projection NASA Launches Atlantis—Friday Feature space program, 44% of respondents thought that tax dollars spent on the program should remain the same, 32% thought it should be increased, 16% thought it should be decreased and 4% wanted it scrapped altogether.

I’ve heard many a person argue against the apparent profligate spending of the U.S. government on the NASA space program at the expense of housing, health, and education (funny, I don’t hear them complaining about the excessive amount spent on the military). Benefits of the program to humanity are doubtful at best, they complain. Who cares about space, the existence of planets in the Vega system or dark matter when we have so many problems to fix right here on Earth? This practical though myopic view has always been the bane of research, by posing the challenge to defend its value NOW. Research doesn’t work that way (hardly anything of value works that way); discoveries often occur serendipitously (e.g., Fleming’s discovery of penicillin); and often following many years of arduous and dedicated work. NASA’s research is no different. Its entire space program is based on unknowns and “what ifs”, on faith and on hope and ultimately on a vision of the future, a dream.

I have and always will support the NASA program… their dream. I too am a dreamer. Aren’t we all? Isn’t that our very nature? To dream?

NASA, better than any other organization, whether private or government-funded, represents humanity’s eternal dream to understand our universe and ultimately ourselves. We have always been and will continue to be explorers, whether it was Jacques Cartier who sailed across inclement seas up the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to discover a primitive Canada, Jacques Cousteau who dove the abysmal depths of a vast sea to coax out its dark secrets, or Captain Jacques Quasar who sailed the solar winds of the Milky Way Galaxy to find sentient alien life and ultimately answer the question of who and what we are. What program better represents our yearning for knowledge, understanding, and ultimately wisdom? The space program has always been about humanity’s search for meaning in an existentialist chaos of apparent vacuum. What is the nature of our existence? Why are we here? Our outward journey has always been ultimately about coming home.

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